Quote: "bottom is a line saying only reals"
I learned this in Second Year Algebra.
Programing and Math has two meaning for the word "real." In Math, what is NOT real number is something like:
The square root of -9
Naturally you would say it is 3, however, you cannot take the square root of a negative number. That is where i comes in. (Lower cased I=square root of -1)
So the answer is 3i.
i is NOT a real number, i stands for imaginary. Because, you may need to take the SR(Square Root) of a negative. You can take the cubed root fine, but not a SR.
That is what it means by a "Real" number. Real can be 1, .1, -.1, 1/2, 0, etc.