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#include <dpmi.h>
#include <go32.h>
#include <sys/farptr.h>
#include <sys/movedata.h>


void set_mode_13h()
{
__dpmi_regs r;

r.x.ax = 0x13;
__dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
}

void return_to_text_mode()
{
__dpmi_regs r;

r.x.ax = 3;
__dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
}




int main() {

set_mode_13h();

int x;
int y;
int temp;  

char fb[320*200];

for (x=0; x<321; x++){
   
/* clear the fb */
memset(fb, 0, sizeof(fb));

/* draw some diagonal lines 320-y+x*/
temp=rectangle(x,3,x+2,3+2,2);

/* copy the buffer across to the screen */
dosmemput(fb, 320*200, 0xA0000);
}


return_to_text_mode();
return 0;
}

int rectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h, int color) {


fb[20]= 2;
fb[30]= 2;
return 0;
}

#include <dpmi.h>
#include <go32.h>
#include <sys/farptr.h>
#include <sys/movedata.h>

char fb[320*200];

void set_mode_13h()
{
__dpmi_regs r;

r.x.ax = 0x13;
__dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
}

void return_to_text_mode()
{
__dpmi_regs r;

r.x.ax = 3;
__dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
}




int main() {

set_mode_13h();

int x;
int y;
int temp;  

for (x=0; x<321; x++){
   
/* clear the fb */
memset(fb, 0, sizeof(fb));

/* draw some diagonal lines 320-y+x*/
temp=rectangle(x,3,x+2,3+2,2);

/* copy the buffer across to the screen */
dosmemput(fb, 320*200, 0xA0000);
}


return_to_text_mode();
return 0;
}

int rectangle(int x, int y, int w, int h, int color) {


fb[20]= 2;
fb[30]= 2;
return 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: Vertices.cpp
//
// Desc: In this tutorial, we are rendering some vertices. This introduces the
//       concept of the vertex buffer, a Direct3D object used to store
//       vertices. Vertices can be defined any way we want by defining a
//       custom structure and a custom FVF (flexible vertex format). In this
//       tutorial, we are using vertices that are transformed (meaning they
//       are already in 2D window coordinates) and lit (meaning we are not
//       using Direct3D lighting, but are supplying our own colors).
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <iostream>


float VertexDataArray[3][3];
VertexDataArray[0][0] = 150.0;
VertexDataArray[0][1] = 50.0;
VertexDataArray[0][2] = 0.5;


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D       = NULL; // Used to create the D3DDevice
LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB        = NULL; // Buffer to hold vertices

// A structure for our custom vertex type
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
    FLOAT x, y, z, rhw; // The transformed position for the vertex
    DWORD color;        // The vertex color
};

// Our custom FVF, which describes our custom vertex structure
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZRHW|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE)




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitD3D()
// Desc: Initializes Direct3D
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitD3D( HWND hWnd )
{
    // Create the D3D object.
    if( NULL == ( g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9( D3D_SDK_VERSION ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;

    // Set up the structure used to create the D3DDevice
    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory( &d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp) );
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;

    // Create the D3DDevice
    if( FAILED( g_pD3D->CreateDevice( D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd,
                                      D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING,
                                      &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice ) ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Device state would normally be set here

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitVB()
// Desc: Creates a vertex buffer and fills it with our vertices. The vertex
//       buffer is basically just a chuck of memory that holds vertices. After
//       creating it, we must Lock()/Unlock() it to fill it. For indices, D3D
//       also uses index buffers. The special thing about vertex and index
//       buffers is that they can be created in device memory, allowing some
//       cards to process them in hardware, resulting in a dramatic
//       performance gain.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitVB()
{
    // Initialize three vertices for rendering a triangle
    CUSTOMVERTEX vertices[] =
    {
        { VertexDataArray[0][0],  VertexDataArray[0][1], VertexDataArray[0][2], 1.0f, 0xffffff00, }, // x, y, z, rhw, color
        { 250.0f, 250.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0xff00ffff, },
        {  50.0f, 250.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0xffff00ff, },
    };

    // Create the vertex buffer. Here we are allocating enough memory
    // (from the default pool) to hold all our 3 custom vertices. We also
    // specify the FVF, so the vertex buffer knows what data it contains.
    if( FAILED( g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( 3*sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX),
                                                  0, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX,
                                                  D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL ) ) )
    {
        return E_FAIL;
    }

    // Now we fill the vertex buffer. To do this, we need to Lock() the VB to
    // gain access to the vertices. This mechanism is required becuase vertex
    // buffers may be in device memory.
    VOID* pVertices;
    if( FAILED( g_pVB->Lock( 0, sizeof(vertices), (void**)&pVertices, 0 ) ) )
        return E_FAIL;
    memcpy( pVertices, vertices, sizeof(vertices) );
    g_pVB->Unlock();

    return S_OK;
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Cleanup()
// Desc: Releases all previously initialized objects
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Cleanup()
{
    if( g_pVB != NULL )        
        g_pVB->Release();

    if( g_pd3dDevice != NULL ) 
        g_pd3dDevice->Release();

    if( g_pD3D != NULL )       
        g_pD3D->Release();
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render()
// Desc: Draws the scene
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID Render()
{
    // Clear the backbuffer to a blue color
    g_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET, D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,255), 1.0f, 0 );

    // Begin the scene
    if( SUCCEEDED( g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
    {
        // Draw the triangles in the vertex buffer. This is broken into a few
        // steps. We are passing the vertices down a "stream", so first we need
        // to specify the source of that stream, which is our vertex buffer. Then
        // we need to let D3D know what vertex shader to use. Full, custom vertex
        // shaders are an advanced topic, but in most cases the vertex shader is
        // just the FVF, so that D3D knows what type of vertices we are dealing
        // with. Finally, we call DrawPrimitive() which does the actual rendering
        // of our geometry (in this case, just one triangle).
        g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX) );
        g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );
        g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, 0, 1 );

        // End the scene
        g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
    }

    // Present the backbuffer contents to the display
    g_pd3dDevice->Present( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MsgProc()
// Desc: The window's message handler
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT WINAPI MsgProc( HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
    switch( msg )
    {
        case WM_DESTROY:
            Cleanup();
            PostQuitMessage( 0 );
            return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc( hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam );
}




//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: The application's entry point
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT )
{
    // Register the window class
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, MsgProc, 0L, 0L,
                      GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                      "D3D Tutorial", NULL };
    RegisterClassEx( &wc );

    // Create the application's window
    HWND hWnd = CreateWindow( "D3D Tutorial", "D3D Tutorial 02: Vertices",
                              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 300, 300,
                              GetDesktopWindow(), NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL );

    // Initialize Direct3D
    if( SUCCEEDED( InitD3D( hWnd ) ) )
    {
        // Create the vertex buffer
        if( SUCCEEDED( InitVB() ) )
        {
            // Show the window
            ShowWindow( hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT );
            UpdateWindow( hWnd );

            // Enter the message loop
            MSG msg;
            ZeroMemory( &msg, sizeof(msg) );
            while( msg.message!=WM_QUIT )
            {
                if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE ) )
                {
                    TranslateMessage( &msg );
                    DispatchMessage( &msg );
                }
                else
                    Render();
            }
        }
    }

    UnregisterClass( "D3D Tutorial", wc.hInstance );
    return 0;
}

c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(19): error C2466: cannot allocate an array of constant size 0
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(19): error C2466: cannot allocate an array of constant size 0
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(19): error C2087: 'VertexDataArray' : missing subscript
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(19): error C2501: 'VertexDataArray' : missing storage-class or type specifiers
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(19): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'double' to 'int [][1]'
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(20): error C2466: cannot allocate an array of constant size 0
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(20): error C2501: 'VertexDataArray' : missing storage-class or type specifiers
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(20): error C2369: 'VertexDataArray' : redefinition; different subscripts
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(20): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'double' to 'int [][1]'
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(21): error C2466: cannot allocate an array of constant size 0
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(21): error C2501: 'VertexDataArray' : missing storage-class or type specifiers
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(21): error C2369: 'VertexDataArray' : redefinition; different subscripts
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(21): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot convert from 'double' to 'int [][2]'
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(92): error C3861: 'VertexDataArray': identifier not found, even with argument-dependent lookup
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(92): error C3861: 'VertexDataArray': identifier not found, even with argument-dependent lookup
c:\DXSDK\Samples\C++\Direct3D\Tutorials\Tut02_Vertices\Vertices.cpp(92): error C3861: 'VertexDataArray': identifier not found, even with argument-dependent lookup

	VertexDataArray[0][0] = 150.0;
	VertexDataArray[0][1] = 50.0;
	VertexDataArray[0][2] = 0.5;

while (getch()!=27){
...
}