Technically speaking, there's no real difference between SCSI and ATA.. atleast not as far as connections go for the most part.
I mean ATA (EIDE) will use a 40pin Connector, while SCSI dependantly uses either 40, 50, or 70pin
Ian is pretty much right on the money though. If it connects directly to your Motherboard; then chances are it's ATA (EIDE), if it connects to a PCI-Card with the words 'Adaptec' on it then chances are it's a SCSI.
Another way to tell is it actually physically says on the Motherboard. SCSI have a single connector, per Device; and will have something like SCSI0-6 on your Motherboard. (some of the modern ones have multiple interfaces for up to 32 Connected Devices)
If it's ATA then it'll have IDE0-1 on your Motherboard.
Yet another way to tell is by going into your Bios. If you can only have 4 Devices (usually named IDE
) then it's IDE.. If on the other hand they're named Raid0-6 then it's SCSI or SATA. Though I doubt it's SATA.
The final test if your still clueless.. and this one is pretty damn simple. All Hard Disks have on thier label, SCSI/SATA/ATA/IDE So just look on the device itself and see what it says.