Quote: "Latency Comparison Numbers
--------------------------
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 0.01 ms
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 0.15 ms
Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns 0.25 ms
Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 0.5 ms
Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1 ms 4X memory
Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 20,000,000 ns 20 ms 80x memory, 20X SSD
Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150 ms
Notes
-----
1 ns = 10-9 seconds
1 ms = 10-3 seconds
* Assuming ~1GB/sec SSD
Credit
------
By Jeff Dean: http://research.google.com/people/jeff/
Originally by Peter Norvig: http://norvig.com/21-days.html#answers
Contributions
-------------
Some updates from: https://gist.github.com/2843375
Great 'humanized' comparison version: https://gist.github.com/2843375
Visual comparison chart: http://i.imgur.com/k0t1e.png
Nice animated presentation of the data: http://prezi.com/pdkvgys-r0y6/latency-numbers-for-programmers-web-development/"
Latency Comparison Numbers
--------------------------
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 0.01 ms
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 0.15 ms
Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns 0.25 ms
Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns 0.5 ms
Read 1 MB sequentially from SSD* 1,000,000 ns 1 ms 4X memory
Disk seek 10,000,000 ns 10 ms 20x datacenter roundtrip
Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 20,000,000 ns 20 ms 80x memory, 20X SSD
Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns 150 ms
Notes
-----
1 ns = 10-9 seconds
1 ms = 10-3 seconds
* Assuming ~1GB/sec SSD
Credit
------
By Jeff Dean: http://research.google.com/people/jeff/
Originally by Peter Norvig: http://norvig.com/21-days.html#answers
Contributions
-------------
Some updates from: https://gist.github.com/2843375
Great 'humanized' comparison version: https://gist.github.com/2843375
Visual comparison chart: http://i.imgur.com/k0t1e.png
Nice animated presentation of the data: http://prezi.com/pdkvgys-r0y6/latency-numbers-for-programmers-web-development/
I was wondering where all that went! Found it
here. I initially saw it somewhere else, but upon trying to find it again I failed miserably. Gave it another go today and managed to find it immediately. Woo!
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